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When it comes to caring for your smile, both dentists and orthodontists play important roles. But many people wonder: “Should I see a dentist or an orthodontist?”
The answer depends on your needs. While dentists and orthodontists both support oral health, they specialize in different areas. Understanding the difference helps you know where to go for routine care versus specialized treatment.
The Role of a Dentist
Dentists are your primary providers for overall oral health. Most people see their dentist twice a year for preventive care, but dentists also treat everyday dental issues.
Dentists provide services such as:
- Regular checkups and cleanings — To prevent cavities, gum disease, and other oral health issues
- Fillings and crowns — To repair decayed or damaged teeth
- Root canals — To treat infection inside the tooth
- Tooth extractions — Removing teeth when necessary
- Preventive care — Fluoride treatments, sealants, and oral hygiene education
- Cosmetic dentistry — Whitening, bonding, or veneers for aesthetics
Dentists are essential for keeping your teeth and gums healthy on a daily basis.
The Role of an Orthodontist
Orthodontists are specialists who focus on the alignment of teeth and jaws. After completing dental school, orthodontists undergo additional years of training in diagnosing and correcting bite problems.
Orthodontists provide treatments such as:
- Braces — Traditional metal, ceramic, lingual, or clear braces
- Clear aligners — A discreet option for straightening teeth
- Retainers — To maintain results after treatment
- Appliances — Such as expanders or space maintainers for children
- Bite correction — Addressing overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites
Orthodontists specialize in creating healthier, straighter smiles that also improve function.
Dentist vs. Orthodontist — Key Differences
While both dentists and orthodontists care for oral health, their focus is different:
- Dentists — Provide preventive care, treat cavities, manage gum disease, and address everyday dental needs
- Orthodontists — Correct alignment and bite issues using braces, aligners, and other appliances
Think of it this way: dentists are like general practitioners for oral health, while orthodontists are specialists for alignment and bite.
When to See a Dentist
You should see your dentist regularly, typically every six months, for preventive care. Additional visits may be needed if you experience:
- Tooth pain or sensitivity
- Cavities or tooth decay
- Bleeding, swollen, or tender gums
- Broken or chipped teeth
- Cosmetic concerns like staining or discoloration
Dentists are your first line of defense for keeping your teeth and gums healthy.
When to See an Orthodontist
Orthodontists are the best choice when you’re concerned about alignment, bite, or the appearance of your smile. You should see an orthodontist if you notice:
- Crooked, crowded, or gapped teeth
- Bite issues — Overbite, underbite, crossbite, or open bite
- Difficulty chewing or speaking due to misalignment
- Jaw discomfort or strain
- Shifting teeth after braces as a teen
- Interest in straightening your smile with braces or aligners
An orthodontic consultation provides a personalized plan to address these issues.
Do You Need a Referral?
In most cases, you do not need a referral from your dentist to see an orthodontist. Many patients schedule consultations directly. However, dentists often recommend orthodontists if they notice alignment issues during checkups.
How Dentists and Orthodontists Work Together
Dentists and orthodontists often collaborate to support long-term oral health. For example:
- A dentist may refer a child to an orthodontist for early evaluation
- Orthodontists may recommend dental cleanings before or during treatment to keep teeth healthy
- Dentists provide restorative care, such as fillings or crowns, while orthodontists ensure teeth are properly aligned
This teamwork ensures your smile is both healthy and functional.
Orthodontics Isn’t Just About Appearance
Some people think orthodontics is only cosmetic, but it has major health benefits too. Correcting alignment can:
- Improve oral hygiene by making teeth easier to clean
- Reduce the risk of gum disease and tooth decay
- Prevent uneven wear and tooth damage
- Relieve jaw pain or strain
- Support better digestion and speech
An orthodontist doesn’t just improve your smile—they improve your overall oral health.
Choosing the Right Provider for Your Needs
If you’re unsure whether to see a dentist or an orthodontist, ask yourself:
- Do I need routine care, cleaning, or treatment for cavities? — See a dentist.
- Do I want straighter teeth or a better bite? — See an orthodontist.
- Am I unsure? — Start with a dentist, who can recommend an orthodontist if needed.
The Bottom Line
Dentists and orthodontists both play essential roles in keeping your smile healthy. Dentists manage everyday oral health, while orthodontists specialize in alignment and bite correction.
For the best results, most people benefit from seeing both—a dentist for routine care and an orthodontist for specialized treatment.
If you’re interested in exploring how orthodontic treatment could improve your smile, ARCH Orthodontics offers free consultations to help you understand your options. Schedule your visit today and take the first step toward a healthier, more confident smile.